专转本英语汉译英资料1        （附件下载：专转本英语-翻译习题(答案全).doc）

1. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。

It is important to aquire a foreign language.

2.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。

It took him about/approximately half a year to complete the paper.

3. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。

I have finished what you made me do.

I have finished those things that you made me do.

4. 一旦他适应了新环境,他就会取得更大的进步。

Once houte adapted to the new environment, he will make even greater progress.

5. 无论贫富,人人都有教育的权利。

Everybody, poor or rich, has the right to education.

6. 这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

The bell is ab three times/twice as tall as a person.

7我听说刘同志在申请回原单位。

I heard that Mr. Liu was applying for returning to his former unit.

9.这本书非常有趣,我一口气就把它读完了。

The book is so interesting that I finish it without break.

10.我跟他说了几次,可他一个劲地看书,根本就没听见我说什么。

I told him several times but he kept on reading without hearing what a said.

11. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。

It is known by everybody that Computers play a very important role in our daily life.

12. 只要你不断努力,你迟早会取得成功。

As long as you keep on trying, you will succeed sooner or later.

13.由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。

It’s up to you who will be invited to the party next week.

14.这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。

The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beinjing.

15.我已经习惯了这种生活方式。

I have got used to this way of life.

十年后,我习惯了这种生活方式。

It was ten years before I began to get used to the way of life here.

16.  成功不仅取决于个人的能力,而且还取决于合作的意愿。

Success relies not only on one’s ability but also a willingness to cooperate.

17.  尽管困难重重,他们还是决心实现诺言。

In spite of all the difficulties,/even though there are so many difficulties, they are determined to keep their promises.

18. 你走还是留,不是很重要。

It won’t make much difference whether you leave or stay.

19. 正式语言主要用于政府报告,考试作文和商业信函中。

Formal language is mainly used in government reports, examination compositions and business letters.

20. 据当地报纸报道,昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。

It is reported in the local newspaper that this bank was robber yesterday.

21.直到天黑了,他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。

It was not until it was dark that he came to realize that it was too late to go home.

Not until it was dark did he come to realize that it was too late to go home.

He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark.

22. 既然你明天就要动身,今晚我们可以一起共进晚餐。

Since you are leaving tommorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

23. 英国人对不同的文化和不同做事方式不太熟悉,这种情况在其他国家也如此。

The British are not very familiar with different culture and other ways of doing things, as is often the case in other countries.

24.就是在这间小屋里,他们勤奋地工作着。

It is in the small house that they are working/have been working delligently.

25.如果我们不努力的话,就学不好英语。

If we don’t work industrially, we will never learn english well.

26.正如谚语所说:一个人的学习能力是无限的。

As the saying goes, the learning ability of a person is unlimited.

27. 人和动物的最大区别在于人能学习并使用语言。

The biggest difference between animals and human beings is/lies in that human can learn and use language.

28.萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那相机太贵了。

Sam cannot afford the camera which he desires, because it’s too expensive.

28. 无论我们的祖国什么时候需要我,我都将响应她的号召。

Wherever/whenever our motherland needs me, I will respond to her call.

29. 很明显,科技的发展对中国现代化起着至关重要的作用。

It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China.

30. 就这一方法本身而言,是值得一试的。

As far as the method itself is concerned, it is worth trying.

31. 他一直全身心地扑在工作上。

He has always been absorbed in his work.

32. 一天,苏珊(Susan) 在浏览书籍时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。

Oneday, while scanning books, Susan was attrcted by a true story.

33. 和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。

It is no easy job/not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.

34. 邻居们都不能容忍他那样对年迈的父亲说话。

The neighbors can’t bear the way( in which he talks to his old father).

35. 李大伯自己虽不富裕,但在别人需要帮助时,他从不犹豫。

Although he isn’t rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitate to help others in need.

36. 无论我们是否愿意,我们生活的世界在过去的一百年间已经发生了很多变化。

Whether we like it or not, the world (we live in) has changed a great deal in the past 100 years.

37. 随着经济发展,在中国,旅游越来越受到人们的欢迎。With the development of economy, travelling is becoming more and more popular in China.

38. 他的演讲激励我们比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。His speech inspired us to work harder than ever before.

39.不管他们说什么,做你认为正确的事。

No matter what they say, do (what you think is right).

Regardless of

40. 一个人要想健康,每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。

If one wants to be healthy, it is necessary for him to do exercises everyday.

41.他试了好几次,但试验还是以失败告终。

He tried several times, but the experiment ended in failure.

42.有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?

It is great pleasure to have a friend coming from afar.

43.中华民族的优良传统一定会代代相传。

The good traditions of the Chinese are certain to be passed from generation to generation.

44.  他们已经十年没见面了。

They haven’t seen each other for ten years.

It is/has been ten years since they met last time.

45.  在我看来,讨论是解决问题的好方法。

In my opinion, discussion is a good solution to the problem.

46.  你应该利用课外一切机会学英语。You should take advantage of every opportunity to study english out of class.

47.  她对知识有强烈的渴望,但不知道如何求知。

She has a strong desire for knowledge, but she doesn’t know how to obtain/aquire it.

48.  人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。

Only when people fall ill can they come to know the value of health.

49. 这个主意听起来不错,但实际上行得通吗?

The idea sounds good, but will it work in practice?

50. 据估计,世界上大约有80%的人口支付不起合理的饮食、住房和医疗保健费用。

It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to proper food, housing or medical care.

51. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。

The Great Wall is one of the symbols of Chinese history and culture.

52. 无论生活多难,我都不会失去信心。However difficult the life is, I will never lose my confidence/faith.

53. 物体离我们越远,看起来就越小。

The farther an object is away from us,  the smaller it looks/seems.

54. 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。

The government has already taken active measures/steps to prevent/stop the air pollution.

55. 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来。

The key to constructing/building up a harmonious campus is to have every student take part in it actively.

The key to

56. 实践应该和理论相结合。

Theory should go hand in hand with practice.

57. 商品价格与我们的生活密切相关。

Goods prices are closely related to our daily life.

Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.

My files are in the 3 enclosures.

In the 3 enclosures are my files.

58. 没有调查就没有发言权。

One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.

59. 只要你努力学习,毕业后你就能找到合适的工作。

As long as you study hard, you will find/get a nice/decent job after graduation.

You are sure to find

A nice/suitable/proper job

59. 休息时他对我讲了许多事,其中有一些简直使人不能相信。(which)

During the break, she told me a lot, some of which were really unbelieveable.

Some of which were hardly believeable.

60. 他为了复习学过的知识,每天都很早到学校。(in order to)

In order to review what he has learned, he get to school very early every day.

Get what he wants/desires,

61.史密斯教授直到成功的做完试验才离开试验室。(not… until)

Professor Smith didn’t leave the lab until he had successfully finished his experiment.

Not until he had successfully finished his experiment did he leave the lab.

61.尽管那里的气候很干燥,但是他已经习惯了。(to be used to)

Although it is dry , he has gotten used to the weather there.

62. 他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失。

He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss.

63. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕.

His achievements earned him respect and admiration.

64. 他的计划出人意料地成功了。

To the surprise of everyone, his plan succeeded.

65. 他好不容易才回到了家。

With much difficulty did he find his way home.

He went back home with great/much difficulty.

66. 他刚刚到达就生起病来了。

No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.

67. 我们应想国家之所想,急国家之所急。

What the country thinks and worries about is what we should think and worry about.

68. 坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,实在令人安慰。

To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time.

69. 我知道他来迟的原因。

I know the reason(why he came late)

Later 后来,比…晚

Lately 近来

Latter 后者 former

70. 屋顶坏了的房子现在已经修好。

The house (whose roof was damaged) has been repaired.

71. 上海是他出生的地方。

Shanghai is the place (where he was born)

72. 世界上有些国家终年少雨。

There are some countries in the world (where there is little rain throughout the year/at any time)

73. 如果赞成,就请举手。

Those who are in favor please hold up/raise their hands.

74. 直到完成时,他才意识到他病得厉害.

Not until he had completed the task did he realize that he was seriously ill.

75. 你最好带上毛衣,以防天气变冷。

You may as well take a sweater, in case/for fear that/lest that it turn cold.

In case…should do

76. 不管是否加热,这种物质都不会在水中融化。

Whether it is heated or not, the substance does not dissolve in water.

77. 如果你方便的话,请明天上午十点钟到这儿。

If it is convenient for you, please come here at ten

78. 你越解释,我愈糊涂。

The more you explain, the more confused I am.

我越变老,越觉得幸福。

The older I get, the happier I am.

79. 我自从童年时起就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。

Since my early childhood, I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.

I have found that nothing appeals to me more than reading.

Nothing is …than 比较级,其实是最高级。

80.据今日的报纸报道,将向这个国家的西部地区派遣一个医疗小组。

It is reported in today’s newspaper that a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country.

专转本英语汉译英资料2

1、他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。

The failure of / in this test enabled him to do / made him do / realize that it is important to review regularly.

2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Make sure to do sth / please make sure not to forget your parents’ words / what your parents said before you leave home.

3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

I am sure that the knowledge of her english is enough for this job.

4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose is to do sth / tell the students / tell sb sth how to foster a good habit of learning. / learning habit.

5、在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

Nowadays, more and more people rely on the computers and solve all kinds of difficult problems.

6、略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还帮助你读得快些,提高你的阅读理解力。

No only, but also

Skimming helps not only to understand what you will read, but also to improve your reading ability.

7、有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。然而,事实未必如此。

It is believed that the scores/ performance/ mark / are/ is superior to those/ that of the girls. However, it is not the case.

8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。

The average students could become the excellent student by means of improving their studying habits.

9、幸好附近有家医院,我们立即把他送到了那里。

Luckily, / it is luck / thanks to the hospital nearby, so we sent him there immediately.

10、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难的了。

We usually find it more difficult to apply a rule than to understand a rule. / that to apply a rule/ applying a rule is more difficult than to understand it/ understanding it.

11、他决心继续他的实验,不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。

Decide to do sth/ , but this time, he would use another way.

His decision is to

Be determined to do sth

12、她读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

When she read the novel, she couldn’t help recalling / thinking about the five years when she spent in the countryside.

13、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

Mary thinks that it is difficult to carry out her plan by herself.

14、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离(cover the distance),但他却成功地做到了这一点。

We think that he couldn’t ~within 15 minutes, but he made it.

15、这两只动物外貌很相似,但它们属于不同的种类。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species

16、我并不确切地知道他申请的贷款(loan)银行是否会给。

I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.

17、那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一位次要角色(minor character)。

That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.

(Be pleased to do sth/ be happy to do sth / be glad to do sth)

18、国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

National Day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.

来去,到达,离开 现在进行时代替一般将来时

Be going to do

The National Day is coming / approaching, so let’s make a thorough clean in our dormitory

19、她同意让一位年轻医生为她作手术。

She agreed to be operated on by a young doctor.

Agree to do / let a young doctor operate on her.

Agree to have herself operated by a young doctor.

Have sb do sth

Have sb / sth doing

Have sth done—have my car repaired

20、他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。

They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there.或

They have arranged to let us have a tour on the Great Wall, and I believe that we must have fun there.

21、作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

The author wanted to convey to the readers his ideas about criticism and praise through this article.

22、这家餐厅十二名女侍中,只有三名先前有过干这种活的经历。

  Only three out of twelve waitresses in this restaurant have the experience of doing such a job before. \

23、有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There is every evidence that several plants are confronting with the difficult situations.

24、一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

Everything indicates that something has gone wrong with his plan.

25、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。

Accepting his job, John has to work on weekends usually (if he wants to accept this job), but he does not care.

26、那名罪犯被从严判处十五年徒刑。  

That criminal has been severely sentenced to fifteen years.

27、我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们的那个地段。  

My grandparents said that the person inventing the TV(who invented the TV) once lived in the area where they inhabited.

28、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。  

I proposed that we (should) approach Professor Smith, and invite him to attend ourEnglish party.

29、警察要求司机把事故讲述得更详细一些。(give an account of; narrate)narration

The policeman asked the driver to give an account of the accident in detail.

30、彼得的数学不好,但要说到体育,他却是班上最好的。  

Peter was not good at Math, but as to (when it comes) to PE, he was the best in class.

31、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。  

I do hope that you could find a better way to solve (work out )the problem

32、巨额投资使这一些地区的经济得以迅速发展。  

  Vast investment enabled the economy in these areas to develop rapidly.

33、史密斯医生从窗口望出去,突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。

  Looking out of the window, Doctor Smith caught the sight of a young man running towards the clinic.

34、艾米过去除了咖啡什么也不喝。  

Emmy used to drink nothing but coffee.

35、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。  

 Mila screamed out when she knew that her husband was hurt in the accident.

36、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了,她是病倒了还是怎么了?

 We haven’t seen Ms. White for several days, and has she fallen ill or something?

37、研究所所长(research institution)亲自查明一切都没有问题(in person)。

 The head of the research institution will make sure in person that everything is ok.

 38、伦尼Lennie今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太晚了。

Lennie was late for school today. He should have gotten up earlier, and he must have stayed up late last night.

 39、整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事,只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。

He was busy writing that story all the morning, stopping occasionally to have a cup of tea.

 40、对护士来说,坚持这项规定是很重要的。 (stick to the rule)

 For the nurse, it is important to stick to the rule.

41、据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。 (hold up)

It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.

42、罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。

The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers' demands.

43、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。

The coal-miners decided to go on strike for better working conditions

44、我很想买这本英文字典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

I want to buy the English dictionary very much. Unfortunately, I don't have enough money on me

45、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.

 46、如果对此还有疑问,就请举手.

Those who still have doubts on this, please hold up their hands

 47、目前世界上使用的语言估计有几千种.  

It is estimated that there are several thousand languages and dialects spoken in the world today

 48、另外一个人似乎胸有成竹.

There was another man who seemed to have answers.

 49、他们聊得情投意合,只觉相见恨晚.

They chat very congenially, regretting that they couldn’t meet earlier.

50、我想再问您两个问题,您不会介意吧?

Do you mind that i have another two questions for you?

51、因为外面声音嘈杂,他没法让大家听到他讲的话.

He could not have everybody hear what he said because it is noisy outside.

 52、今天开会还是明天开会都一样.

It is the same that we have the meeting today or tomorrow.

 53、我们建议尽快召开一次会议.

We suggest that a meeting be held as soon as possible.

54、使我们失望的是, 他没有恪守诺言.

To our disappointment, he failed to keep his promise.

55、在你的建议中没考虑老人们的特殊需要.

You haven't taken into consideration the special needs of old people in your proposal.